Walton-on-the-Naze
Led by
Di Smith, Brian Harvey & Di Clements Saturday, 17th February 2001

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A good turnout endured the bracing wind for the trip to
Walton-on-the-Naze. Brian Harvey began the proceedings by informing us that,
seeing as the trip was laid on mainly for new S260 students, those in charge
would assume the majority of the group had no knowledge at all. This certainly
put me at ease.
The walk began along the cliff top, examining the recent
cliff falls. Due to the excessive rain this winter the cliffs have retreated up
to 20 feet over the winter months, amazing considering the usual rate is about
1m per year. This was vividly illustrated by the once cliff borne WWII pillbox
sitting out on the beach. No wonder the locals are concerned.
As the walk continued, the cliff path changed from sand to
muddy bog, we were reliably informed this was a good indication of a change in
lithology underfoot. An obvious observation really, but certainly one that
hadn't occurred to me before.
On the beach the group examined the cliff face, making note
of the change in beds from London Clay through to the more recent Loess,
evidence of nearby glacial activity. Further along there was chance to examine
the creamy-white layer of volcanic ash creating a layer in the London Clay. Each
area of interested was supplemented by explanations from Brian, Di Smith or Di
Clements. The large pillows of saturated clay flowing slowly towards the sea
were fascinating, the constant trickle of falling sand and gravel a constant
reminder of this process in motion.
The walk finished with all concerned looking for fossils,
there were plenty to be found and most went back to their cars for lunch
clutching their finds. A handful of mad people (myself included) braved the icy
wind to return to the beach after lunch in a search for more fossils, I was
driven by the desire for a sharks tooth, but in the end went away happy with
some 55 million year old pieces of wood.
Thanks to all involved including especially Brian, Sue, Di
Clements and Di Smith, whom I must say is the most enthusiastic person I have
ever met and happens to be my tutor for this year.
A word of warning for those who are interested in doing this
trip next time, don't underestimate how cold the beach can be at this time of
year. Take gloves, wear extra socks and a hat would be good as wearing a hard
hat is not essential.
Despite the cold I believe a good day was had by all,
Walton-on-the-Naze is certainly a place I would like to return to - when it's
warmer!
Dee Summers
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Microfossil
Workshop
Led by
Adrian Rundle on 11th March 2001

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On a damp Sunday morning in early March a small band of just
six people made their way to Richmond, Surrey to peer into the world of
Microfossils, led by Adrian Rundle.
In the morning after a welcome caffeine injection, we were
given an introductory talk on the world of Micro palaeontology. Now this got me
quite confused, with references to foraminifera, protista, porifera and mollusca
ah, now theres a word I recognise:-). Oh, do have I a lot to learn! We were
then informed of some of the problems in sampling, collection and preparation,
including cross contamination of samples and strata.
After this I, for one, was thinking "can I take any more
of this on a Sunday?", my brain was hurting. But then after lunch and a
unanimous decision we were presented with the fossils proper a couple of
prepared slides, each of which appeared to have a number of bits of tiny dirt on
them. Oh, how wrong we were! Each had a carefully selected sample of 32
microfossils, each between about 1.5 to 45 micrometers long.
We then had a demonstration of transforming, what looked like
bilge water, through a process of repeated washing and filtering through
ever finer sieves, into a small pile of grit, although those with younger and
keener eyes assured me that there were tiny shells amongst the residue.
After this, Adrian descended from his repository (of what
must on reflection be several millions of samples), with a few small containers
of what appeared to be fine sand. "Oh, no! What are we doing now?!" I
thought. With a microscope apiece, we peered down the tubes at the grains
scattered on a metal trays, to be confronted with what can only be described as
amazing, wonderful and truly awesome. It was only then that I fully appreciated
the wonder that beheld Hooke, Leeuwenhoek and others when they looked down their
microscopes early in the 17th century, on looking at such things as poppy seeds
and bees organs.
Our task to prepare our own, - 32 microfossils per slide.
Oh and by the way, no breathing, and definitely no coughing, sneezing or turning
of pages too quickly if you did, you lost several hundred fossils over the
workspace. A task which took a great deal of patience and tenacity, otherwise
you either picked up several specimens in one go, or they all went flying, when
you only wanted one!
A great way to spend a damp Sunday in March and what is more,
we got to keep the fossils. So now, my fossil collection has been increased by
nearly a hundred. Any one want the pictures, no problem, just supply the
trinocular for me to attach my camera to, and I shall be happy to oblige.
Tremaine A O Cornish
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